Big Ideas Math Algebra 2, 2014
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Big Ideas Math Algebra 2, 2014 View details
2. Properties of Rational Exponents and Radicals
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Exercise 86 Page 250

What operations indicate a vertical translation?

Rule for g : g(x)= x^3-x-3
Transformation: Translation down by 3 units.

Practice makes perfect

We will describe the graph of g as a transformation of the graph of f. Then we will write a rule for g.

Describing the Transformation

Vertical translations mean addition or subtraction from the output of a function. Translating up is adding, and translating down is subtracting.
Vertical Translations
Translation up k units, k>0 y=f(x)+ k Translation down k units, k>0 y=f(x)- k

In this case, we are translating f(x) down by 3 units. Therefore, we will subtract. g(x)=f(x) down by 3 units ⇓ g(x)=f(x)- 3

Finding the Rule for g(x)

Let's write the rule for g(x). g(x) = f(x) -3 ⇒ g(x)= x^3-x-3