Big Ideas Math Algebra 1, 2015
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Big Ideas Math Algebra 1, 2015 View details
3. Shapes of Distributions
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Exercise 10 Page 605

Practice makes perfect
a Consider the given table.
IQ Scores
170 190 180
160 180 210
154 170 180
195 230 160
170 186 180
225 190 170
The given table represents the greatest known IQ scores. We are asked to display the data in a histogram by using five intervals beginning with 151-166. To do so, we first need to make a frequency table.
IQ Scores Frequency
151-166 3
167-182 8
183-198 4
199-214 1
215-230 2

We can now display the data in a histogram. To do so, let's set the horizontal axis to be the IQ Score and the vertical axis to be the Frequency. Finally, we will draw bars to represent the frequency of each interval. Let's do it!

Histogram IQ Scores
b To find which measure of center and variation best represent the data, let's look at the histogram. Since the tail of the data extends to the right and most of the data are on the left, the distribution is skewed right. Therefore, the median and the five-number summary best represent the data.
c Given that the distribution of IQ scores for the human population is symmetric, we are asked what will happen to the shape of our distribution if we include more and more IQ scores. Having more data means that we are closer to the complete data set. As a result, the distribution will become more symmetric.