Start by using the equation of a line, y=mx+b. The coefficient in front of x is the slope, m, and the constant is the y-intercept, b. Note that both m and b are both constants, so x is not included in m.
We use the same reasoning as in the previous part of the exercise. If we compare y=-4.5x−12 with the equation of a line, y=mx+b, we see that m=-4.5 and b=-12.
We repeat the same process, but here we first need to identify the coefficient in front of x. By writing the term as 1x we can see that that m=1 and b=1.