Solving Radical Equations

Solving a radical equation usually involves four main steps.

1. Isolate the radical on one side of the equation.
2. Raise each side of the equation to a power equal to the index of the radical to eliminate the radical.
3. Solve the resulting equation.
4. Check the results for extraneous solutions.

Now we can analyze the given radical equation. $\begin{gathered} \sqrt{5x+1}=6 \end{gathered}$ Let's notice that we get an isolated radical with index equal to ${\color{#0000FF}{2}}.$ Then, we will raise each side of the equation to the power of ${\color{#0000FF}{2}}.$ Next, we will check for extraneous solutions. We do that by substituting $7$ for $x$ into the original equation. If the substitution produces a true statement, we know that our answer is correct. If it does not, then it is an extraneous solution. Because our substitution produced a true statement, we know that our answer, $x=7,$ is correct.