7. Polar Equations of Conics
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This constant ratio is called eccentricity.
conic
We want to complete the sentence.
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The locus of a point in the plane that moves such that its distance from a fixed point (focus) is in a constant ratio to its distance from a fixed line (directrix) is a . |
This is the alternative definition of a conic! The constant ratio between the distance from a focus and the distance from a directrix is called an eccentricity. For different values of eccentricity, we get different conics.
| Eccentricity, e | Conic Section |
|---|---|
| 0< e< 1 | Ellipse |
| e=1 | Parabola |
| e> 1 | Hyperbola |
Finally, let's fill in the blank!
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The locus of a point in the plane that moves such that its distance from a fixed point (focus) is in a constant ratio to its distance from a fixed line (directrix) is a conic. |