Precalculus with Limits: A Graphing Approach, Sixth Edition
Pw
Precalculus with Limits: A Graphing Approach, Sixth Edition View details
3. Hyperbolas and Rotation of Conics
Continue to next subchapter

Exercise 1 Page 665

The word comes from Greek hyperbolē which means excess or throwing beyond.

hyperbola

We are asked to complete the given statement.

A is the set of all points (x,y) in a plane, the difference of whose distances from two distinct fixed points is a positive constant.

Let's take a look at what this graph looks like. We get a set of points on a coordinate plane and the following two symmetric curves. Move the points along the curve.
A hyperbola with two foci
Notice that here, the absolute value of the difference between the two fixed points for any point (x,y) in the set is 6. In general, the value can be any positive real number, as long as it is common for all the points in the set. We call the set of all points (x,y) with this property a hyperbola.
A hyperbola with two foci

The word hyperbola comes from Greek hyperbolē which means excess or throwing beyond. The name reflects the way in which the curve extends indefinitely, seemingly exceeding the boundaries typical of other conic sections like the ellipse and the parabola. Let's complete the given statement.

A hyperbola is the set of all points (x,y) in a plane, the difference of whose distances from two distinct fixed points is a positive constant.