Precalculus with Limits: A Graphing Approach, Sixth Edition
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Precalculus with Limits: A Graphing Approach, Sixth Edition View details
Cumulative Test

Exercise 25 Page 705

Does any letter in our group occur more than once?

420

We want to find the number of distinguishable permutations of the group of letters. S, E, A, B, E,E, S First, let's split the letters into groups that contain the same letter.

cc S, S & E, E, E B & A The letters are divided into four groups. Let's count the letters in each group.

Letter Number of Copies of the Letter
S n_1= 2
E n_2= 3
B n_3= 1
A n_4= 1
When we want to find the number of distinguishable permutations of a set with n elements, in which there are n_1 elements of one kind, n_2 of a second, and so on with n = n_1+...+n_k, we can use the formula for permutations with repetitions. n!/n_1!* n_2!* ... * n_k! In our case n = 7, n_1 = 2, n_2 = 3, n_3 = 1, and n_4= 1. Let's substitute these values into the formula for the number of distinguishable permutations of our set!
n!/n_1!* n_2!* n_3! * n_4!
7!/2!* 3!* 1!* 1!
â–Ľ
Simplify
3!* 4 * 5 * 6 * 7/2!* 3!* 1!* 1!
3!* 4 * 5 * 6 * 7/2!* 3!* 1!* 1!
4 * 5 * 6 * 7/2!* 1!* 1!

1!=1

4 * 5 * 6 * 7/2!* 1* 1

2!=2

4 * 5 * 6 * 7/2* 1* 1
840/2
420
There are 420 distinguishable permutations.