Precalculus with Limits: A Graphing Approach, Sixth Edition
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Precalculus with Limits: A Graphing Approach, Sixth Edition View details
2. Law of Cosines
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Exercise 1 Page 417

Recognize and isolate c^2 onto one side of the equation cos C = a^2 + b^2 -c^22ab.

c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2abcos C

We want to complete the given sentence.

The standard form of the Law of Cosines for cos C = a^2 + b^2 -c^22ab is .

The form of the Law of Cosines given in the statement is called the alternative form. It allows us to find the cosine of an angle using the side lengths.

Alternative Form
cos A = b^2 + c^2 - a^2/2bc
cos B = a^2 + c^2 - b^2/2ac
cos C = a^c + b^2 - c^2/2ab

The standard form of the Law of Cosines is equivalent to the alternative form. The equation in the standard form is useful to find the square of a triangle's side in terms of two other side measures and the cosine of an angle opposite to this side. cos C = a^c + b^2 - c^2/2ab There is cos C in the given equation. Therefore, the standard form of this equation should have c^2 isolated on the left-hand side. Let's do it!

cos C = a^2 + b^2 - c^2/2ab
2abcos C = a^2 + b^2 - c^2
c^2 + 2abcos C =a^2 + b^2
c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2abcos C

This form of the Law of Cosines is called the standard form. Let's fill in the blank!

The standard form of the Law of Cosines for cos C = a^2 + b^2 -c^22ab is c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2abcos C.