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To find the arithmetic mean of two numbers, add them and divide by 2.
a_2=2.5, a_3=- 5, and a_4=- 12.5
We want to find the missing terms of the given arithmetic sequence.
10, a_2, a_3, a_4, - 20, ...
To accomplish this, we will use the fact that the arithmetic mean of the first and fifth terms is the third term.
To find the arithmetic mean of two numbers, we add them and divide by 2.
a_1= 10, a_5= - 20
a+(- b)=a-b
Put minus sign in front of fraction
Calculate quotient
Now we can use the fact that a_1= 10, a_3= - 5, and a_5= - 20 to find a_2 and a_4 by calculating two more arithmetic means.
| a_n=a_(n-1)+a_(n+1)/2 | |
|---|---|
| a_2=a_1+a_3/2 | a_4=a_3+a_5/2 |
| a_2=10+( - 5)/2 | a_4=- 5+( - 20)/2 |
| a_2=5/2 | a_4=- 25/2 |
| a_2=2.5 | a_4=- 12.5 |
Finally, we can complete the sequence. ccccc a_1 & a_2 & a_3 & a_4 & a_5 [0.8em] 10 & 2.5 & - 5 & - 12.5 & - 20