Pearson Algebra 2 Common Core, 2011
PA
Pearson Algebra 2 Common Core, 2011 View details
Mid-Chapter Quiz
Continue to next subchapter

Exercise 12 Page 461

Start by performing a reflection across the x-axis.

Practice makes perfect
We want to graph the given exponential function as a transformation of its parent function. y=- 6 ( 34 )^x- 10 Looking at the function, we can see that it has been reflected across the x-axis, stretched by a factor of 6, and translated 10 units down. Let's show the transformations one at a time.

Reflection

Let's start by considering the parent function y= ( 34 )^x. If we perform a reflection across the x-axis, the resulting function is y=- ( 34 )^x.

Stretch

If we multiply - ( 34 )^x by 6, we obtain a vertical stretch by a factor of 6. The resulting function is y=- 6 ( 34 )^x.

Vertical Translation

Finally, we will consider the function y=- 6 ( 34 )^x-10. This is a vertical translation of y=- 6 ( 34 )^x down by 10 units.

Extra

Possible Transformations

The following table illustrates the general form for all possible transformations of functions.

Transformations of f(x)
Vertical Translations Translation up k units, k>0 y=f(x)+ k
Translation down k units, k>0 y=f(x)- k
Horizontal Translations Translation right h units, h>0 y=f(x- h)
Translation left h units, h>0 y=f(x+ h)
Vertical Stretch or Compression Vertical stretch, a>1 y= af(x)
Vertical compression, 0< a< 1 y= af(x)
Horizontal Stretch or Compression Horizontal stretch, 0< b<1 y=f( bx)
Horizontal compression, b>1 y=f( bx)
Reflections In the x-axis y=- f(x)
In the y-axis y=f(- x)