Chapter Review
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Recall the Conjugate Root Theorem.
3i, - 7i
To find an additional root of P(x)=0, let's recall the second part of the Conjugate Root Theorem.
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If P(x) is a polynomial with real coefficients, then any complex roots of P(x)=0 occur in conjugate pairs. |
This means that if a + bi is a complex root, then a - bi is also a root. Let's now use this to find a complex root.
| Hypotheses | Conclusion |
|---|---|
| P(x) has rational, real coefficients | 3i is also a root of P(x) |
| - 3i is a complex root of P(x) | |
| P(x) has rational, real coefficients | - 7i is also a root of P(x) |
| 7i is a complex root of P(x) |
The two additional roots that we can know for certain using the Conjugate Root Theorem are 3i and - 7i.