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Be sure to think about the horizontal transformations before you think about any vertical transformations. Work from the inside
to the outside.
A horizontal translation 10 units to the left and a vertical translation 3 units down.
insideto the
outside.We will define each transformation, starting with the one which is closest to x and end with the farthest from x.
First we have a horizontal translation 10 units to the left. As a result, |x| becomes |x+10|.
Then we have a vertical translation 3 units down, |x+10|⇒|x+10|-3.
Therefore, the parent function was horizontally translated 10 units to the left and vertically translated 3 units down.