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Write a matrix for the given system and solve it by using row operations.
(4,6)
To solve the given system of equations using a matrix, we should first write the matrix for the system.
1x+ 3y= 22 2x - 1y= 2
⇓
[ cc|c1 & 3 & 22 2 & -1 & 2 ]
In order to solve the matrix, we will use row operations to obtain a matrix in the following form.
(I): LHS * 2=RHS* 2
(II): Subtract (I)
(II): Subtract terms
(II): .LHS /(-7).=.RHS /(-7).
(I):.LHS /2.=.RHS /2.
(II): LHS * 3=RHS* 3
(I): Subtract (II)
(I): Subtract terms
(II): .LHS /3.=.RHS /3.
Looking at the right-hand column, we can see that the solution to the system is the unique point (4,6). To help visualize this answer, we can also write the matrix that resulted from using row operations in system notation. 1x+0y=4 0x+1y=6 ⇒ x=4 y=6