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Plot the points on a coordinate plane. Then, use the vertex form to find the equation of the quadratic function.
F
We are given a table that represents a quadratic function and we want to find an equation that best represents the function.
| x | f(x) |
|---|---|
| 1 | - 13 |
| 2 | - 3 |
| 3 | 3 |
| 4 | 5 |
| 5 | 3 |
Let's plot the ordered pairs on a coordinate plane and connect them with a smooth curve.
Because we know the vertex, we can write the equation in a vertex form. f(x)= a(x- h)^2+ k In this expression, a, h, and k are either positive or negative constants. In our case the vertex is ( 4, 5), so we have h= 4 and k= 5. We can use these values to partially write our equation. f(x)= a(x-( 4))^2+( 5) ⇕ f(x)= a(x-4)^2+5 To find the value of a, we will use one of the given points that is not the vertex. Let's take ( 2, - 3). Since this point is on the curve, it satisfies its equation. Therefore, to find the value of a, we can substitute 2 for x and - 3 for f(x) and simplify.
x= 2, f(x)= - 3
Subtract term
(- a)^2=a^2
Calculate power
LHS-5=RHS-5
.LHS /4.=.RHS /4.
Calculate quotient
Rearrange equation
We found that a= - 2. Now we can complete the equation of the quadratic function. f(x)= - 2(x-4)^2+5 This corresponds to option F.