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Use the Half-Angle Identity sin A2 = ± sqrt(1-cos A2).
1
We want to use a Half-Angle Identity to find the exact value of sin 90^(∘). Let's recall the Half-Angle Identity that involves cosine.
sin A/2 = ± sqrt(1-cos A/2)
Now, we can use this formula to find the value of sin 90^(∘). We will start by rewriting 90^(∘) as a quotient.
a = 2* a/2
sin A/2= ± sqrt(1-cos A/2)
Next, we will recall the value of sine, cosine, and tangent for some special angles.
| Trigonometric Values for Special Angles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Sine | Cosine | Tangent |
| sin 0^(∘)=0 | cos 0^(∘)=1 | tan 0^(∘)=0 |
| sin 30^(∘)=1/2 | cos 30^(∘)=sqrt(3)/2 | tan 30^(∘)=sqrt(3)/3 |
| sin 60^(∘)=sqrt(3)/2 | cos 60^(∘)=1/2 | tan 60^(∘)=sqrt(3) |
| sin 90^(∘) = 1 | cos 90^(∘) = 0 | - |
| sin 120^(∘)= sqrt(3)/2 | cos 120^(∘)= - 1/2 | tan 120^(∘)= - sqrt(3) |
| sin 150^(∘)= 1/2 | cos 150^(∘)= - sqrt(3)/2 | tan 150^(∘)= - sqrt(3)/3 |
| sin 180^(∘)= 0 | cos 180^(∘)= - 1 | tan 180^(∘)= 0 |
| sin 210^(∘)= - 1/2 | cos 210^(∘)= - sqrt(3)/2 | tan 210^(∘)= sqrt(3)/3 |
| sin 240^(∘)= - sqrt(3)/2 | cos 240^(∘)= - 1/2 | tan 240^(∘)= sqrt(3) |
| sin 270^(∘)= - 1 | cos 270^(∘)= 0 | - |
| sin 300^(∘)= - sqrt(3)/2 | cos 300^(∘)= 1/2 | tan 300^(∘)= - sqrt(3) |
| sin 330^(∘) = - 1/2 | cos 330^(∘) = sqrt(3)/2 | tan 330^(∘) = - sqrt(3)/3 |
| sin 360^(∘)= 0 | cos 360^(∘)= 1 | tan 360^(∘)= 0 |
We can see in the table that cos 30^(∘) = sqrt(3)2. Therefore, we can substitute this value into our expression.
Finally, we will determine the sign. To do so, let's recall the signs of sine, cosine, and tangent in the four quadrants of the coordinate plane.
Since 90^(∘) is located between quadrants I and II, we know that sin 90^(∘) is positive. sin 90 ^(∘)= 1