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Use the Half-Angle Identity tan A2 = ± sqrt(1-cos A1+ cos A).
sqrt(3)/3
We want to use a Half-Angle Identity to find the exact value of tan 30 ^(∘). Let's recall the Half-Angle Identity that involves cosine.
tan A/2 = ± sqrt(1-cos A/1+ cos A)
Now, we can use this formula to find the value of tan 30^(∘). We will start by rewriting 30^(∘) as a quotient.
a = 2* a/2
tan A/2= ± sqrt(1-cos A/1+cos A)
Next, we will recall the value of sine, cosine, and tangent for some special angles.
| Trigonometric Values for Special Angles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Sine | Cosine | Tangent |
| sin 0^(∘)=0 | cos 0^(∘)=1 | tan 0^(∘)=0 |
| sin 30^(∘)=1/2 | cos 30^(∘)=sqrt(3)/2 | tan 30^(∘)=sqrt(3)/3 |
| sin 60^(∘)=sqrt(3)/2 | cos 60^(∘)=1/2 | tan 60^(∘)=sqrt(3) |
| sin 90^(∘) = 1 | cos 90^(∘) = 0 | - |
| sin 120^(∘)= sqrt(3)/2 | cos 120^(∘)= - 1/2 | tan 120^(∘)= - sqrt(3) |
| sin 150^(∘)= 1/2 | cos 150^(∘)= - sqrt(3)/2 | tan 150^(∘)= - sqrt(3)/3 |
| sin 180^(∘)= 0 | cos 180^(∘)= - 1 | tan 180^(∘)= 0 |
| sin 210^(∘)= - 1/2 | cos 210^(∘)= - sqrt(3)/2 | tan 210^(∘)= sqrt(3)/3 |
| sin 240^(∘)= - sqrt(3)/2 | cos 240^(∘)= - 1/2 | tan 240^(∘)= sqrt(3) |
| sin 270^(∘)= - 1 | cos 270^(∘)= 0 | - |
| sin 300^(∘)= - sqrt(3)/2 | cos 300^(∘)= 1/2 | tan 300^(∘)= - sqrt(3) |
| sin 330^(∘) = - 1/2 | cos 330^(∘) = sqrt(3)/2 | tan 330^(∘) = - sqrt(3)/3 |
| sin 360^(∘)= 0 | cos 360^(∘)= 1 | tan 360^(∘)= 0 |
We can see in the table that cos 60^(∘) = 12. Therefore, we can substitute this value into our expression.
cos 60^(∘)= 1/2
Rewrite 1 as 2/2
Add and subtract fractions
.a /b./.c /d.=a/b*d/c
a/b=a * 3/b * 3
sqrt(a/b)=sqrt(a)/sqrt(b)
Calculate root
Finally, we will determine the sign. To do so, let's recall the signs of sine, cosine, and tangent in the four quadrants of the coordinate plane.
Since 30^(∘) is located in Quadrant I, we know that tan 30^(∘) is positive. tan 30^(∘)= sqrt(3)/3