Pearson Algebra 2 Common Core, 2011
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Pearson Algebra 2 Common Core, 2011 View details
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Exercise 36 Page 963

Use the Double Angle Identity tan 2θ = 2 tan θ 1- tan^2 θ.

sqrt(3)

Practice makes perfect

We want to use a Double Angle Identity to find the exact value of tan 60^(∘). Let's recall the Double Angle Identity that involves sine. tan 2θ = 2 tan θ/1- tan^2 θ Now, we can use this formula to find the value of tan 60^(∘). We will start by rewriting 60^(∘) as a product.

tan 60^(∘)
tan ( 2* 30^(∘))
2tan 30^(∘)/1-tan^2 30^(∘)

Next we will recall the value of sine, cosine, and tangent for some special angles.

Trigonometric Values for Special Angles
Sine Cosine Tangent
sin 0^(∘)=0 cos 0^(∘)=1 tan 0^(∘)=0
sin 30^(∘)=1/2 cos 30^(∘)=sqrt(3)/2 tan 30^(∘)=sqrt(3)/3
sin 60^(∘)=sqrt(3)/2 cos 60^(∘)=1/2 tan 60^(∘)=sqrt(3)
sin 90^(∘) = 1 cos 90^(∘) = 0 -
sin 120^(∘)= sqrt(3)/2 cos 120^(∘)= - 1/2 tan 120^(∘)= - sqrt(3)
sin 150^(∘)= 1/2 cos 150^(∘)= - sqrt(3)/2 tan 150^(∘)= - sqrt(3)/3
sin 180^(∘)= 0 cos 180^(∘)= - 1 tan 180^(∘)= 0
sin 210^(∘)= - 1/2 cos 210^(∘)= - sqrt(3)/2 tan 210^(∘)= sqrt(3)/3
sin 240^(∘)= - sqrt(3)/2 cos 240^(∘)= - 1/2 tan 240^(∘)= sqrt(3)
sin 270^(∘)= - 1 cos 270^(∘)= 0 -
sin 300^(∘)= - sqrt(3)/2 cos 300^(∘)= 1/2 tan 300^(∘)= - sqrt(3)
sin 330^(∘) = - 1/2 cos 330^(∘) = sqrt(3)/2 tan 330^(∘) = - sqrt(3)/3
sin 360^(∘)= 0 cos 360^(∘)= 1 tan 360^(∘)= 0

We can see in the table that tan 30 ^(∘) = sqrt(3)3. Therefore, we can substitute these two values into our expression.

2tan 30^(∘)/1-tan^2 30^(∘)
2( sqrt(3)3)/1-( sqrt(3)3)^2
â–¼
Simplify
2sqrt(3)3/1 - ( sqrt(3)3 )^2
2sqrt(3)3/1 - sqrt(3)^23^2
2sqrt(3)3/1 - 33^2
2sqrt(3)3/1 - 39
2sqrt(3)3/1 - 13
2sqrt(3)3/33 - 13
2sqrt(3)3/23
2sqrt(3)/2
sqrt(3)