Pearson Algebra 2 Common Core, 2011
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Pearson Algebra 2 Common Core, 2011 View details
6. Angle Identities
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Exercise 40 Page 949

Consider how the given equation can be modified using all of the various Trigonometric Identities.

See solution.

Practice makes perfect

Before we can verify the given identity, we need to first consider which Trigonometric Identities will be useful in this equation. Let's recall the Angle Sum Identities and the Angle Difference Identities for sine.

Angle Sum Identity for Sine sin (A+B)= sin A cos B+cos A sin B
Angle Difference Identity for Sine sin (A-B)= sin A cos B-cos A sin B
With these relationships in mind, let's verify the identity!
sin(x+Ï€/3)+sin(x-Ï€/3) ? = sin x
sin x cos (Ï€/3)+cos x sin (Ï€/3)+sin(x-Ï€/3) ? = sin x
sin x cos (Ï€/3)+cos x sin (Ï€/3)+ sin x cos (Ï€/3)-cos x sin (Ï€/3) ? = sin x
2sin x cos (Ï€/3) ? = sin x
Now, we need to find the value of cos ( π3). To do it this, let's convert first the angle of π3 to degrees. To convert π3 radians into degrees, we need to multiply by 180^(∘) and divide by π radians. π/3 radians * 180^(∘)/π radians Let's simplify the above expression. For simplicity, we will remove the word radians.
π/3 * 180^(∘)/π
â–¼
Simplify
π (180^(∘) )/3π
(180^(∘) ) π/3π
(180^(∘) ) π/3π
180^(∘)/3
60^(∘)
Then, substitute 60^(∘) for π3 in the equation. 2sin x cos (π/3) ? = sin x ⇕ 2sin x cos (60^(∘)) ? = sin x Before we rewrite the given expression, let's recall the values of the three main trigonometric functions for the most important angles.
sin θ cos θ tan θ
θ =0^(∘) 0 1 0
θ =30^(∘) 1/2 sqrt(3)/2 sqrt(3)/3
θ =45^(∘) sqrt(2)/2 sqrt(2)/2 1
θ =60^(∘) sqrt(3)/2 1/2 sqrt(3)
θ =90^(∘) 1 0 -
θ =180^(∘) 0 - 1 0
θ =360^(∘) 0 1 0
Next, we will use the table above to find the exact value for the expression cos 60 ^(∘). 2sin x cos (60^(∘)) ? = sin x ⇕ 2sin x (1/2) ? = sin x Let's finally simplify the obtained expression!
2sin x (1/2) ? = sin x
2sin x * 1/2 ? = sin x
2sin x/2 ? = sin x
2sin x/2 ? = sin x
sin x = sin x ✓
We have verified the identity!