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Recall that _nC_x= n!x!(n-x)!.
≈ 0.1612
If we have n repeated independent trials, each with a probability of success p and a probability of failure q, then the Binomial Probability of x successes in the n trials can be found by the following formula.
P(x)= _nC_x p^x q^(n-x)
We are told that p= 0.4. With the value of p and knowing that p+q=1, we can calculate the value of q.
We are also told that x= 2 and n= 9. We can substitute all of these values into the formula and evaluate the right-hand side.
Next, let's recall the formula to calculate _nC_x. _nC_x =n!/x!(n-x)! Therefore, we can substitute 9!2!(9-2)! for _9C_2.
_9C_2= 9!/2!(9-2)!
Subtract terms
Write as a product
Cancel out common factors
Simplify quotient
Multiply
Calculate quotient
Calculate power
Multiply
Round to 4 decimal place(s)
If the probability of success for each trial is 0.4, then the probability of 2 successes in 9 trials is about 0.1612.