Exercise 21 Page 46

How many cases do you have after you remove the absolute value?

3/2

Practice makes perfect

An absolute value measures an expression's distance from a midpoint on a number line. |3x+5|= 5x+2 This equation means that the distance is 5x+2, either in the positive direction or the negative direction. |3x+5|= 5x+2 ⇒ l3x+5= 5x+2 3x+5= - (5x+2) To find the solutions to the absolute value equation, we need to solve both of these cases for x.

|3x+5|=5x+2

lc 3x+5 ≥ 0:3x+5 = (5x+2) & (I) 3x+5 < 0:3x+5 = - (5x+2) & (II)

lc3x+5=5x+2 & (I) 3x+5= -(5x+2) & (II)

Distr

(II): Distribute - 1

l3x+5=5x+2 3x+5= -5x-2

(I), (II): LHS-5=RHS-5

l3x=5x-3 3x= -5x-7

SubEqn

(I): LHS-5x=RHS-5x

l- 2x=- 3 3x= -5x-7

AddEqn

(II): LHS+5x=RHS+5x

l-2x=-3 8x= -7

DivEqn

(I): .LHS /(-2).=.RHS /(-2).

lx= 32 8x= -7

DivEqn

(II): .LHS /8.=.RHS /8.

lx = 32 x= - 78

Checking Our Answers

When solving an absolute value equation, it is important to check for extraneous solutions. We can check our answers by substituting them back into the original equation. Let's start with 32.

|3x+5|=5x+2

Substitute

x= 3/2

|3( 3/2)+5|? =5( 3/2)+2

MoveLeftFacToNum

a*b/c= a* b/c

|9/2+5|? =15/2+2

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Add terms

NumberToFrac

a = 2* a/2

|9/2+10/2|? =15/2+4/2