Pearson Algebra 1 Common Core, 2011
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Pearson Algebra 1 Common Core, 2011 View details
2. Solving Two-Step Equations
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Exercise 58 Page 92

Think about how to relate the number of people to the total weight that the porch needs to support. Then set up an equation.

175

Practice makes perfect

The porch needs to hold 20 people and 250 pounds of furniture. According to the contractor's calculations, the total weight will be 3750 pounds. We want to find the value that the contractor used for the weight of each person in his calculations. We can use a table to identify and organize the information we have and write it as an algebraic expression.

Verbal Expression Algebraic Expression
Weight of each person in pounds w
Weight of 20 people in pounds 20w
Total weight supported by the porch in pounds 3750
The porch holds 20 people and 250 pounds of furniture giving a total weight of 3750 pounds 20 w + 250 = 3750

The equation we can use to represent this situation is 20w + 250 = 3750. To solve for the weight of each person w, we need to isolate w using inverse operations and the Properties of Equality.

20w + 250 = 3750
20w + 250 -250 = 3750 -250
20w = 3500
20w/20 = 3500/20
20/20w = 3500/20
1w = 175
w = 175

We found that the contractor used 175 pounds as the average weight for each person in his calculations.