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The last part of the sentence tells us that something should equal -8.
B
The last part of the sentence, ...the result is -8,
tells us that something should be equal to -8. So far we have the following equation.
...=-8...the result is -8
tells us what should be on the left-hand side of the equation. When a number is increased by 3 and that number is doubled
means that we should add 3 to some number, which we can call x, and then multiply this sum by 2. Now we can finish the equation.
When a number is increased by 3 and that number is doubled, the result is - 8
2( x + 3) = - 8
We can solve the equation by isolating x on the left-hand side.
Distribute 2
Multiply
LHS-6=RHS-6
Subtract terms
.LHS /2.=.RHS /2.
Put minus sign in front of fraction
Calculate quotient
Therefore, the solution to the equation is x=-7, which corresponds to the option B.