McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
Practice Test
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Exercise 6 Page 611

Begin by identifying the pairs of congruent angles, then compare the ratios of corresponding sides.

Are the Figures Similar? No.
Explanantion: See solution.

To determine whether two polygons are similar, we need to follow two steps.

  1. Identify pairs of congruent angles.
  2. Compare the ratios of corresponding sides.
Let's analyze the given polygons.

Identifying Congruent Angles

Since all angles of a rectangle are right angles and all right angles are congruent, we know that the corresponding angles must be congruent. Remember that shorter sides correspond with the shorter sides, and the longer ones with the longer ones. ∠ F ≅ ∠ Q ∠ G ≅ ∠ R ∠ H ≅ ∠ S ∠ J ≅ ∠ T

Comparing the Ratios

Now, let's compare the ratios of the corresponding sides. Recall that the included side between a pair of angles of one polygon corresponds to the included side between the corresponding pair of congruent angles of another polygon.

Corresponding Sides Ratio Substitute Lengths Simplify
F G, Q R FG/QR 9/21 3/7
G H, R S GH/RS 4/10 2/5
H J, S T HJ/ST 9/21 3/7
J F, T Q JF/TQ 4/10 2/5

As we can see, the ratios are not equal. Therefore, the given rectangles are not similar.