Study Guide and Review
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Begin by finding the slopes of the sides.
Type of Quadrilateral: Rhombus, rectangle, and square.
Explanation: See solution.
Let's plot the given points on a coordinate plane and graph the quadrilateral.
| Quadrilateral | Definition |
|---|---|
| Rhombus | Parallelogram with four congruent sides. |
| Rectangle | Parallelogram with four right angles. |
| Square | Parallelogram with four congruent sides and four right angles. |
Now, let's find the slopes of the sides using the Slope Formula.
| Slope Formula: y_2-y_1/x_2-x_1 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Side | Endpoints | Substitute | Simplify |
| QR | Q( 12,0) and R( 6,- 6) | - 6- 0/6- 12 | 1 |
| RS | R( 6,- 6) and S( 0,0) | 0-( - 6)/0- 6 | - 1 |
| ST | S( 0,0) and T( 6,6) | 6- 0/6- 0 | 1 |
| TQ | T( 6,6) and Q( 12,0) | 0- 6/12- 6 | - 1 |
We can tell that the consecutive sides are perpendicular, as their slopes are opposite reciprocals. 1 ( - 1 ) = -1 Therefore, our parallelogram is a rectangle. To check if it is a rhombus and square, we can find the lengths of its sides using the Distance Formula.
| Distance Formula: sqrt((x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Side | Endpoints | Substitute | Simplify |
| QR | Q( 12,0) and R( 6,- 6) | sqrt(( 6- 12)^2+( - 6- 0)^2) | 6sqrt(2) |
| RS | R( 6,- 6) and S( 0, 0) | sqrt(( 0- 6)^2+( 0-( - 6))^2) | 6sqrt(2) |
| ST | S( 0, 0) and T( 6, 6) | sqrt(( 6- 0)^2+( 6- 0)^2) | 6sqrt(2) |
| TQ | T( 6,6) and Q( 12,0) | sqrt(( 12- 6)^2 + ( 0- 6)^2) | 6sqrt(2) |
Our parallelogram has four congruent sides. Therefore, it is a rhombus, a rectangle and a square.