McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
Study Guide and Review
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Exercise 27 Page 533

If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

x = 5, y = 12

Practice makes perfect

We want to find the values of x and y so that a quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

Let's find the value of each variable one at a time.

Value of x

Recall the Theorem 6.11, which tells us that if the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. Therefore, the segments with lengths x + 4 and 3x - 6 must be congruent. By the definition of congruent segments, their lengths must be equal. x + 4 = 3x - 6 Let's solve this equation.
x + 4 = 3x - 6
- 2x + 4 = - 6
- 2x = - 10
x = 5

Value of y

Notice that 5y and 60 are alternate interior angles. Opposite sides of the quadrilateral must be parallel, so that it is a parallelogram. Therefore 5y and 60 must be equal. 5y = 60 ⇔ y = 12