McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
Practice Test
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Exercise 12 Page 467

What are the properties of the incenter of a triangle?

32

Let's modify the given figure a bit, keeping in mind that the question asks for the measure of an angle.

  • We focus on the angle measures given on the figure and ignore the information about the lengths of certain segments.
  • The Incenter Theorem tells us that the incenter of a triangle is the point of concurrency of the angle bisectors. Let's add angle markers indicating congruent angles.

A question mark indicates angle ∠ HAC, the measure of which we are asked to find. Let's look for the angles of triangle △ ABC first.

Finding m∠ ABC and m∠ BCA.

Since HB bisects angle ∠ ABC, the given m∠ ABH=30 is half of the measure of angle ∠ ABC.
m∠ ABC=2m∠ ABH
m∠ ABC=2( 30)
m∠ ABC=60
Similarly, we can get the angle at C.
m∠ BCA=2m∠ BCH
m∠ BCA=2( 28)
m∠ BCA=56

Finding m∠ BAC.

Now that we know the measure of two angles of triangle △ ABC, we can use the Triangle Angle-Sum Theorem to find the third angle.
m∠ ABC+m∠ BCA+m∠ BAC=180
60+ 56+m∠ BAC=180
Solve for m∠ BAC
116+m∠ BAC=180
m∠ BAC=64

Answering the Question

Since HA bisects angle ∠ BAC, the measure of angle ∠ HAC is half of m∠ BAC=64.
m∠ HAC=1/2m∠ BAC
m∠ HAC=1/2( 64)
m∠ HAC=32
The measure of angle ∠ HAC is m∠ HAC=32.