6. Inequalities in Two Triangles
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Use the Converse of the Hinge Theorem.
Never
The diagram shows an isosceles triangle. Let's modify it a bit to highlight that AB< BC.
| Claim | Justification |
|---|---|
| AB< BC | Given in the question. |
| AD≅CD | BD is a median, so D is a midpoint of AC. |
Since BD is a common side of triangles △ BDA and △ BDC, these triangles have two pairs of congruent sides. This means that we can use the Converse of the Hinge Theorem. AB< BC ⇓ m∠BDA< m∠BDC Since ∠BDA and ∠BDC form a linear pair, their measures add to 180. If m∠BDA< m∠BDC, this can only happen if m∠BDA<90 and m∠BDC>90. The consequence of this is that angle ∠BDC is obtuse, and it is never acute.