McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
6. Inequalities in Two Triangles
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Exercise 41 Page 461

Never

Practice makes perfect

The diagram shows an isosceles triangle. Let's modify it a bit to highlight that AB< BC.

Now we should summarize what we know about triangles △ BDA and △ BDC.

Claim Justification
AB< BC Given in the question.
AD≅CD BD is a median, so D is a midpoint of AC.

Since BD is a common side of triangles △ BDA and △ BDC, these triangles have two pairs of congruent sides. This means that we can use the Converse of the Hinge Theorem. AB< BC ⇓ m∠ BDA< m∠ BDC Since ∠ BDA and ∠ BDC form a linear pair, their measures add to 180. If m∠ BDA< m∠ BDC, this can only happen if m∠ BDA<90 and m∠ BDC>90. The consequence of this is that angle ∠ BDC is obtuse, and it is never acute.