6. Inequalities in Two Triangles
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Use the Converse of the Hinge Theorem.
Never
The diagram shows an isosceles triangle. Let's modify it a bit to highlight that AB< BC.
Now we should summarize what we know about triangles △ BDA and △ BDC.
| Claim | Justification |
|---|---|
| AB< BC | Given in the question. |
| AD≅CD | BD is a median, so D is a midpoint of AC. |
Since BD is a common side of triangles △ BDA and △ BDC, these triangles have two pairs of congruent sides. This means that we can use the Converse of the Hinge Theorem. AB< BC ⇓ m∠ BDA< m∠ BDC Since ∠ BDA and ∠ BDC form a linear pair, their measures add to 180. If m∠ BDA< m∠ BDC, this can only happen if m∠ BDA<90 and m∠ BDC>90. The consequence of this is that angle ∠ BDC is obtuse, and it is never acute.