McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
3. Inequalities in One Triangle
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Exercise 39 Page 432

Find the lengths of the triangle's sides using the Distance Formula.

∠ C, ∠ A, ∠ B

Practice makes perfect

Let's begin with plotting the given points on a coordinate plane and drawing the triangle.

To find the order of the angles, we can use Theorem 5.9 about Angle-Side Relationships in Triangles.

Angle-Side Relationships in Triangles

If one side of a triangle is longer than another side, then the angle opposite the longer side has greater measure than the angle opposite the shorter side.

According to this theorem, to order the angles, we need to know the length of the triangle's sides. Let's find them by substituting the coordinates of the endpoints into the Distance Formula. We can start with AB.
AB=sqrt((x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2)
AB=sqrt(( - 2-( - 4))^2+( 1- 6)^2)
Simplify right-hand side
AB=sqrt((- 2+4)^2+(1-6)^2)
AB=sqrt(2^2+(- 5)^2)
AB=sqrt(2^2+5^2)
AB=sqrt(4+25)
AB=sqrt(29)
AB=5.385164...
AB≈ 5.4
We can calculate the length of BC and AC the same way.
Side Endpoints Distance Formula Length
AB A( - 4, 6), B( - 2, 1) sqrt(( - 2-( - 4))^2+( 1- 6)^2) ≈ 5.4
BC B( - 2, 1), C( 5, 6) sqrt(( 5-( - 2))^2+( 6- 1)^2) ≈ 8.6
AC A( - 4, 6), C( 5, 6) sqrt(( 5-( - 4))^2+( 6- 6)^2) 9

Let's now gather the information that we have found. AB=5.4 BC=8.6 AC=9 Comparing the values, we can order the lengths from least to greatest. AB< BC< AC The last thing we need to do is to find the angles opposite to the sides.

As we can see, side AB is opposite to ∠ C, BC is opposite to ∠ A, and AC is opposite to ∠ B. Therefore, we can order the angles from smallest to greatest as follows. ∠ C, ∠ A, ∠ B