McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
3. Proving Triangles Congruent-SSS, SAS
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Exercise 25 Page 360

Use the Segment Addition Postulate and notice that △ EAD and △ DCE have a side in common.

Statements
Reasons
1.
△ EAB ≅ △ DCB
1.
Given
2.
EA≅ DC
2.
Definition of Congruent Polygons
3.
ED≅ DE
3.
Reflexive Property of Congruent Segments
4.
AB≅ CB
4.
Definition of Congruent Polygons
5.
BD≅ BE
5.
Definition of Congruent Polygons
6.
AB = CB
6.
Definition of Congruent Segments
7.
BD = BE
7.
Definition of Congruent Segments
8.
AB+BD = CB+BE
8.
Addition Property of Equality
9.
AD = CE
9.
Segment Addition Postulate
10.
AD≅ CE
10.
Definition of Congruent Segments
11.
△ EAD ≅ △ DCE
11.
Side-Side-Side (SSS) Congruence Postulate
Practice makes perfect
Before making a two-column proof, let's see what information is given to use. Given: △ EAB ≅ △ DCB Next, let's mark the corresponding congruent parts in the given diagram.
From the diagram above we get EA ≅ CD. Also, AB ≅ CB and BD ≅ BE, which implies that AB = CB and BD = BE. Let's add these two equations. AB &= CB ^+ BD &= BE AB+ BD &= CB+ BE Applying the Segment Addition Postulate to the equation above we get AD=CE, which implies that AD ≅ CE. Finally, let's separate the two triangles △ EAD and △ DCE.

As we can see, both triangles share the side ED, and by the Reflexive Property of Congruent Segments we get ED ≅ ED. Thus, we can apply the Side-Side-Side (SSS) Congruence Postulate to conclude that △ EAD ≅ △ DCE. We will summarize the proof in the following table.

Statement heading
Reason heading
1.
△ EAB ≅ △ DCB
1.
Given
2.
EA≅ DC
2.
Definition of Congruent Polygons
3.
ED≅ DE
3.
Reflexive Property of Congruent Segments
4.
AB≅ CB
4.
Definition of Congruent Polygons
5.
BD≅ BE
5.
Definition of Congruent Polygons
6.
AB = CB
6.
Definition of Congruent Segments
7.
BD = BE
7.
Definition of Congruent Segments
8.
AB+BD = CB+BE
8.
Addition Property of Equality
9.
AD = CE
9.
Segment Addition Postulate
10.
AD≅ CE
10.
Definition of Congruent Segments
11.
△ EAD ≅ △ DCE
11.
Side-Side-Side (SSS) Congruence Postulate