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Use the Segment Addition Postulate and notice that â–³ EAD and â–³ DCE have a side in common.
Statements
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Reasons
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1. △ EAB ≅ △ DCB
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1. Given
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2. EA≅ DC
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2. Definition of Congruent Polygons
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3. ED≅ DE
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3. Reflexive Property of Congruent Segments
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4. AB≅ CB
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4. Definition of Congruent Polygons
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5. BD≅ BE
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5. Definition of Congruent Polygons
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6. AB = CB
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6. Definition of Congruent Segments
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7. BD = BE
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7. Definition of Congruent Segments
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8. AB+BD = CB+BE
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8. Addition Property of Equality
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9. AD = CE
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9. Segment Addition Postulate
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10. AD≅ CE
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10. Definition of Congruent Segments
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11. △ EAD ≅ △ DCE
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11. Side-Side-Side (SSS) Congruence Postulate
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Before making a two-column proof, let's see what information is given to use.
Given: △ EAB ≅ △ DCB
Next, let's mark the corresponding congruent parts in the given diagram.
From the diagram above we get EA ≅ CD. Also, AB ≅ CB and BD ≅ BE, which implies that AB = CB and BD = BE. Let's add these two equations. AB &= CB ^+ BD &= BE AB+ BD &= CB+ BE Applying the Segment Addition Postulate to the equation above we get AD=CE, which implies that AD ≅ CE. Finally, let's separate the two triangles △ EAD and △ DCE.
As we can see, both triangles share the side ED, and by the Reflexive Property of Congruent Segments we get ED ≅ ED. Thus, we can apply the Side-Side-Side (SSS) Congruence Postulate to conclude that △ EAD ≅ △ DCE. We will summarize the proof in the following table.
Statement heading
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Reason heading
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1. △ EAB ≅ △ DCB
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1. Given
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2. EA≅ DC
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2. Definition of Congruent Polygons
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3. ED≅ DE
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3. Reflexive Property of Congruent Segments
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4. AB≅ CB
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4. Definition of Congruent Polygons
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5. BD≅ BE
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5. Definition of Congruent Polygons
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6. AB = CB
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6. Definition of Congruent Segments
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7. BD = BE
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7. Definition of Congruent Segments
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8. AB+BD = CB+BE
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8. Addition Property of Equality
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9. AD = CE
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9. Segment Addition Postulate
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10. AD≅ CE
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10. Definition of Congruent Segments
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11. △ EAD ≅ △ DCE
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11. Side-Side-Side (SSS) Congruence Postulate
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