McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
3. Proving Triangles Congruent-SSS, SAS
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Exercise 7 Page 358

Use congruence statements to rewrite the given information.

See solution.

Practice makes perfect
Let's indicate the information given in the question using colors.

We can also translate the information given in the question to statements involving congruences.

Information Congruence Justification
The supports are the same height above the roadway. AB≅ ED Definition of Congruence
The supports are perpendicular to the roadway. ∠ ABC≅ ∠ EDC All right angles are congruent.
The topmost cables meet at a point midway between the supports. BC≅ DC Midpoint Theorem
Since two sides and the included angle of triangle ABC are congruent to two sides and the included angle of triangle EDC, the Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Postulate guarantees that the triangles are congruent.

Extra

Writing a Congruence Statement

As with polygons, when it comes to writing a triangle congruence statement, the order in which the vertices are written is critical. Naming them in an incorrect order leads to erroneous conclusions. Consider, for example, the following congruent triangles.

Triangles ABC and MQT
Although the triangles are congruent, the congruence statement △ ABC ≅ △ MQT is incorrect. Why? Because it would lead to the following conclusions about the sides and angles.
Conclusions based on the congruence statement ABC cong MQT
Consequently, always be sure to list the corresponding vertices in the correct order. Furthermore, another important concept to consider is that the claim which helps to determine whether two triangles are congruent is also valid for polygons. In fact, the claim is identical, except that triangles has been replaced by polygons.

Congruent Polygons

Two polygons are congruent if and only if their corresponding sides and angles are congruent.