McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
5. Isosceles and Equilateral Triangles
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Exercise 40 Page 381

Consider that the two given angles form a linear pair.

m∠ LPM=80

Practice makes perfect

The diagram of a game timer is given below.

We see that ∠ LPM and ∠ LPQ form a straight angle. This means that the measures of these angles add up to 180^(∘). Let's use this fact to first find x.

m∠ LPM+ m∠ LPQ=180
( 3x-55)+( 2x+10)=180
5x-45=180
5x=225
x=45

We found that x=45. By substituting 45 for x into 3x-55, we can find m∠ LPM.

m∠ LPM=3x-55
m∠ LPM=3( 45)-55
m∠ LPM=135-55
m∠ LPM=80

As a result, m∠ LPM is 80.

Extra

Supplementary Theorem
If two angles form a linear pair, then they are supplementary angles.

In the diagram, ∠ 1 and ∠ 2 form a linear pair. According to the theorem, the sum of the measures of these two angles is equal to 180^(∘).

m∠ 1 + m ∠ 2 = 180^(∘)

The Supplementary Theorem can also be called Linear Pair Theorem. We can prove this theorem by considering two angles that form a linear pair.

Here, ∠ 1 and ∠ 2 form a linear pair since their non-common sides are opposite rays. Moreover, the non-common sides form a straight line, which means that m∠ ABC=180^(∘). Using the Angle Addition Postulate, m∠ ABC can be written as the sum of m∠ 1 and m∠ 2. m∠ 1 + m∠ 2 = m∠ ABC ⇓ m∠ 1 + m∠ 2 = 180^(∘) The above equation implies that ∠ 1 and ∠ 2 are supplementary angles.