McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
MH
McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
5. Isosceles and Equilateral Triangles
Continue to next subchapter

Exercise 7 Page 378

Use the definition of an angle bisector and find a common side for both triangles.

Statements
Reasons
1.
△ ABC is isosceles, EB bisects ∠ ABC
1.
Given
2.
AB ≅ BC
2.
Definition of isosceles triangle
3.
∠ABE ≅ ∠CBE
3.
Definition of angle bisector
4.
BE ≅ BE
4.
Reflexive Property of Congruent Segments
5.
△ABE ≅ △CBE
5.
SAS Congruence Postulate
Practice makes perfect

We are given an isosceles triangle △ ABC where AB ≅ BC and also BE bisects ∠ ABC, which means that ∠ ABE ≅ ∠ CBE.

Notice that BE is a common side for △ ABE and △ CBE, and by the Reflexive Property of Congruent Segments we get BE ≅ BE. cc AB ≅ BC & Side ∠ ABE ≅ ∠ CBE & Included Angle BE ≅ BE & Side By the Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Postulate we conclude that △ ABE ≅ △ CBE.

Two-Column Proof Table

We summarize the proof in the following table.

Statements
Reasons
1.
△ ABC is isosceles, EB bisects ∠ ABC
1.
Given
2.
AB ≅ BC
2.
Definition of isosceles triangle
3.
∠ABE ≅ ∠CBE
3.
Definition of angle bisector
4.
BE ≅ BE
4.
Reflexive Property of Congruent Segments
5.
△ABE ≅ △CBE
5.
SAS Congruence Postulate