5. Isosceles and Equilateral Triangles
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Use the definition of an angle bisector and find a common side for both triangles.
Statements
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Reasons
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1. △ ABC is isosceles, EB bisects ∠ ABC
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1. Given
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2. AB ≅ BC
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2. Definition of isosceles triangle
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3. ∠ABE ≅ ∠CBE
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3. Definition of angle bisector
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4. BE ≅ BE
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4. Reflexive Property of Congruent Segments
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5. △ABE ≅ △CBE
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5. SAS Congruence Postulate
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We are given an isosceles triangle △ ABC where AB ≅ BC and also BE bisects ∠ ABC, which means that ∠ ABE ≅ ∠ CBE.
Notice that BE is a common side for △ ABE and △ CBE, and by the Reflexive Property of Congruent Segments we get BE ≅ BE. cc AB ≅ BC & Side ∠ ABE ≅ ∠ CBE & Included Angle BE ≅ BE & Side By the Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Postulate we conclude that △ ABE ≅ △ CBE.
We summarize the proof in the following table.
Statements
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Reasons
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1. △ ABC is isosceles, EB bisects ∠ ABC
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1. Given
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2. AB ≅ BC
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2. Definition of isosceles triangle
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3. ∠ABE ≅ ∠CBE
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3. Definition of angle bisector
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4. BE ≅ BE
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4. Reflexive Property of Congruent Segments
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5. △ABE ≅ △CBE
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5. SAS Congruence Postulate
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