5. Isosceles and Equilateral Triangles
Sign In
Use the definition of an angle bisector and find a common side for both triangles.
Statements
|
Reasons
|
1. △ ABC is isosceles, EB bisects ∠ABC
|
1. Given
|
2. AB ≅ BC
|
2. Definition of isosceles triangle
|
3. ∠ABE ≅ ∠CBE
|
3. Definition of angle bisector
|
4. BE ≅ BE
|
4. Reflexive Property of Congruent Segments
|
5. △ABE ≅ △CBE
|
5. SAS Congruence Postulate
|
We are given an isosceles triangle △ ABC where AB ≅ BC and also BE bisects ∠ABC, which means that ∠ABE ≅ ∠CBE.
We summarize the proof in the following table.
Statements
|
Reasons
|
1. △ ABC is isosceles, EB bisects ∠ABC
|
1. Given
|
2. AB ≅ BC
|
2. Definition of isosceles triangle
|
3. ∠ABE ≅ ∠CBE
|
3. Definition of angle bisector
|
4. BE ≅ BE
|
4. Reflexive Property of Congruent Segments
|
5. △ABE ≅ △CBE
|
5. SAS Congruence Postulate
|