3. The Quadratic Formula and the Discriminant
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Use the discriminant.
-0.75
Let's recall the definition of the discriminant.
2
&Quadratic equation: && ax^2+ bx+ c=0
&Discriminant:&& b^2-4 a c
This is useful because the sign of the discriminant tells us the number of real solutions of a quadratic equation.
| Discriminant (b^2-4ac) | Number of Real Solutions |
|---|---|
| Positive | 2 |
| Zero | 1 |
| Negative | 0 |
Let's identify the coefficients in the equation given in the question. x^2+x+m+1= 1x^2+ 1x+( m+1) We see that a= 1, b= 1, and c= m+1. Let's use these coefficients to find the discriminant.
According to the table above, the discriminant must be 0 if the equation has one solution.
The only value for which the given equation has exactly one solution is m=-0.75.