McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
3. The Quadratic Formula and the Discriminant
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Exercise 47 Page 196

Use the discriminant.

-0.75

Practice makes perfect

Let's recall the definition of the discriminant. 2 &Quadratic equation: && ax^2+ bx+ c=0 &Discriminant:&& b^2-4 a c This is useful because the sign of the discriminant tells us the number of real solutions of a quadratic equation.

Discriminant (b^2-4ac) Number of Real Solutions
Positive 2
Zero 1
Negative 0

Let's identify the coefficients in the equation given in the question. x^2+x+m+1= 1x^2+ 1x+( m+1) We see that a= 1, b= 1, and c= m+1. Let's use these coefficients to find the discriminant.

b^2-4ac
1^2-4( 1)( m+1)
â–¼
Simplify
1-4( 1)( m+1)
1-4( m+1)
1-4m-4
-3-4m

According to the table above, the discriminant must be 0 if the equation has one solution.

0=-3-4m
4m=-3
m=-0.75

The only value for which the given equation has exactly one solution is m=-0.75.