McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
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Exercise 32 Page 218

2.62 seconds

Practice makes perfect

We are given an equation that models the height of a ball. h(t)=- 16t^2+40t+5 To find when the ball hits the ground, we need to find the time when the height is 0. We can do this by solving a quadratic equation. - 16t^2+40t+5=0Let's use the Quadratic Formula. lc Quadratic equation:& ax^2+ bx+ c=0 [0.5em] Solutions:&x=- b±sqrt(b^2-4 a c)/2 a Let's identify the coefficients in our quadratic expression. - 16t^2+ 40t+ 5 We see that a= - 16, b= 40, and c= 5. Substitute these values into the Quadratic Formula.

t=- b±sqrt(b^2-4ac)/2a
t=- 40±sqrt(40^2-4( -16)( 5))/2( -16)
â–¼
Simplify right-hand side
t=- 40±sqrt(1600-4( -16)( 5))/2( -16)
t=- 40±sqrt(1600-20( -16))/2( -16)
t=- 40±sqrt(1600-(-320))/-32
t=- 40±sqrt(1600+320)/-32
t=-40±sqrt(1920)/-32

Let's use a calculator to find approximate values of these solutions. -40+sqrt(1920)/-32≈ -0.12 [0.5em] -40-sqrt(1920)/-32≈ 2.62 Since the solution we are looking for represents time, we need the positive solution. The ball will hit the ground 2.62 seconds after Lauren threw it.