McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
5. Quadratic Inequalities
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Exercise 7 Page 210

Find the roots and use them to graph the related function.

{ x| 0.29 ≤ x ≤ 1.71 }

Practice makes perfect
We will start by rearranging the inequality. 0 ≥ 2x^2-4x+1 ⇔ 2x^2-4x+1 ≤ 0 Now, we are ready to sketch the related quadratic function. To do so, we first need to identify the values of a, b, and c. y=2x^2-4x+1 ⇔ y= 2x^2+( - 4)x+ 1 We see that a= 2, b= - 4, and c= 1. Let's substitute these values into the Quadratic Formula to find the roots of 2x^2-4x+1=0.
x=- b±sqrt(b^2-4ac)/2a
x=- ( - 4)±sqrt(( - 4)^2-4( 2)( 1))/2( 2)
Simplify right-hand side
x=4±sqrt((- 4)^2-4(2)(1))/2(2)
x=4±sqrt(16-4(2)(1))/2(2)
x=4 ± sqrt(16-8)/4
x=4 ± sqrt(8)/4
Now we can calculate the first root using the positive sign and the second root using the negative sign.
x=4 ± sqrt(8)/4
x=4 + sqrt(8)/4 x=4 -sqrt(8)/4
x=4/4+sqrt(8)/4 x=4/4-sqrt(8)/4
x≈ 1.71 x≈ 0.29

The solution of the given quadratic inequality, 2x^2-4x+1≤0, consists of x-values for which the graph of the related quadratic function lies on and below the x-axis. The graph opens upwards since a= 2 is greater than zero.

We see that the graph lies on and below the x-axis at about x ≥ 0.29 and x ≤ 1.71. { x| 0.29 ≤ x ≤ 1.71 } ⇕ [0.29,1.71]

Showing Our Work

Drawing the parabola using roots and vertex
We already know the roots, which are around 0.29 and 1.71. To draw the graph, we will find the vertex, (- b2a,f(- b2a)). Let's start by calculating its x-coordinate. To do so, we will substitute a= 2 and b= - 4 into - b2a.
- b/2a
- - 4/2( 2)
- - 4/4
4/4
1
Finally, to find the y-coordinate of the vertex, we will substitute 1 for x in the related function y=2x^2-4x+1.
y=2x^2-4x+1
y=2(1)^2-4 ( 1) +1
Simplify right-hand side
y=2(1)-4(1)+1
y=2-4+1
y=- 1
The vertex is ( 1,- 1). This point, along with the roots, is helpful to graph a parabola.