McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
5. Quadratic Inequalities
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Exercise 6 Page 210

Find the roots and use them to graph the related function.

{ x| - 3 ≤ x ≤ 2 }

Practice makes perfect
We will start by sketching the related quadratic function. To do so, we first need to identify the values of a, b, and c. y=- 2x^2-2x+12 ⇔ y= - 2x^2+( - 2)x+ 12 We see that a= - 2, b= - 2, and c= 12. Let's substitute these values into the Quadratic Formula to find the roots of - 2x^2-2x+12=0.
x=- b±sqrt(b^2-4ac)/2a
x=- ( - 2)±sqrt(( - 2)^2-4( - 2)( 12))/2( - 2)
Simplify right-hand side
x=2±sqrt((- 2)^2-4(- 2)(12))/2(- 2)
x=2±sqrt(4-4(- 2)(12))/2(- 2)
x=2±sqrt(4+96)/- 4
x=2±sqrt(100)/- 4
x=2± 10/- 4
Now we can calculate the first root using the positive sign and the second root using the negative sign.
x=2± 10/- 4
x=2 + 10/- 4 x=2 - 10/- 4
x=- 2/4-10/4 x=- 2/4+10/4
x=- 3 x= 2

The solution of the given quadratic inequality, -2x^2-2x+12≥0, consists of x-values for which the graph of the related quadratic function lies on and above the x-axis. The graph opens downwards, since a= - 2 is less than zero.

We see that the graph lies on and above the x-axis between x=- 3 and x=2. { x| - 3 ≤ x ≤ 2 } ⇕ [- 3, 2]

Showing Our Work

Drawing the parabola using roots and vertex
We already know the roots, which are around - 3 and 2. To draw the graph, we will find the vertex, (- b2a,f(- b2a)). Let's start by calculating its x-coordinate. To do so, we will substitute a= - 2 and b= - 2 into - b2a.
- b/2a
- - 2/2( - 2)
- - 2/- 4
- 2/4
- 0.5
Finally, to find the y-coordinate of the vertex, we will substitute - 0.5 for x in the related function y=- 2x^2-2x+12.
y=- 2x^2-2x+12
y=- 2(- 0.5)^2-2( - 0.5) +12
Simplify right-hand side
y=- 2(0.25)-2(- 0.5) +12
y=- 0.5 +1 +12
y=12.5
The vertex is (- 0.5,12.5 ). This point, along with the roots, is helpful to graph a parabola.