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Solve the related quadratic equation, plot the solutions on a number line, and test a value from each interval.
{ x| 3.17 ≤ x ≤ 8.83 }
To solve the quadratic inequality algebraically, we will follow three steps.
We will start by solving the related equation.
- x^2+12x=28 ⇔ - 1x^2+ 12x+( - 28)=0
Substitute values
Now we can calculate the first root using the positive sign and the second root using the negative sign.
| x=- 12±sqrt(32)/- 2 | |
|---|---|
| x=- 12 + sqrt(32)/- 2 | x=- 12 - sqrt(32)/- 2 |
| x=- 12/- 2 + sqrt(32)/- 2 | x=- 12/- 2 - sqrt(32)/- 2 |
| x=6-sqrt(32)/2 | x=6+sqrt(32)/2 |
| x≈ 3.17 | x≈ 8.83 |
The solutions of the related equation are approximately 3.17 and 8.83. Let's plot them on a number line. Since the original is not a strict inequality, the points will be closed.
Finally, we must test a value from each interval to see if it satisfies the original inequality. Let's choose a value from the first interval, x ≤ 3.17. For simplicity, we will choose x=0.
x= 0
Calculate power
Zero Property of Multiplication
Identity Property of Addition
Since x=0 did not produce a true statement, the interval x ≤ 3.17 is not part of the solution. Similarly, we can test the other two intervals.
| Interval | Test Value | Statement | Is It Part of the Solution? |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3.17 ≤ x ≤ 8.83 | 4 | 32 ≥ 28 ✓ | Yes |
| x ≥ 8.83 | 10 | 20 ≱ 28 * | No |
We can now write the solution set and show it on a number line. { x| 3.17 ≤ x ≤ 8.83 } or [3.17, 8.83]