McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
5. Solving Quadratic Equations by Using the Quadratic Formula
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Exercise 63 Page 139

To complete the square, make sure all the variable terms are on one side of the equation. Then, divide both sides of the equation by a so the coefficient of x^2 is 1.

3/2, 4/3

Practice makes perfect
We want to solve the quadratic equation by completing the square. To do so, we will start by rewriting the equation so only terms with x are on one the left of the equation. 6x^2 - 17x + 12 = 0 ⇕ 6x^2 - 17x = - 12 Now, let's divide each side by 6 so the coefficient of x^2 will be 1.
6x^2 - 17x = - 12
6x^2 - 17x/6=- 12/6
â–Ľ
Simplify left-hand side
6x^2/6-17x/6=- 12/6
6/6x^2-17/6x=- 12/6
x^2-17/6x=- 2
In a quadratic expression, b is the linear coefficient. For the equation above, we have that b=- 176. Let's now calculate ( b2 )^2.
( b/2 )^2
( - 17/6/2 )^2
â–Ľ
Simplify
(- 17/6/2 )^2
(17/6/2 )^2
( 17/6 Ă· 2 )^2
( 17/6 Ă· 2/1 )^2
( 17/6 * 1/2 )^2
( 17/12 )^2
289/144
Next, we will add ( b2 )^2= 289144 to both sides of our equation. Then, we will factor the trinomial on the left-hand side, and solve the equation.
x^2-17/6x=- 2
x^2-17/6x+ 289/144=- 2+ 289/144
(x-17/12)^2=- 2+289/144
(x-17/12)^2=- 288/144+289/144
(x-17/12)^2=1/144
sqrt((x-17/12)^2)=sqrt(1/144)
x-17/12=± 1/12
x=17/12± 1/12
The solutions for this equation are x= 1712± 112. Let's separate them into the positive and negative cases.
x=17/12± 1/12
x_1=17/12 + 1/12 x_2=17/12 - 1/12
x_1=18/12 x_2=16/12
x_1=3/2 x_2=4/3

We found that the solutions of the given equation are x_1= 32 and x_2= 43.