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The discriminant of a quadratic equation is b^2-4ac.
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To determine the number of x-intercepts we will use the discriminant of the given quadratic equation.
In the Quadratic Formula, b^2-4ac is the discriminant.
ax^2+bx+c=0 ⇕ x=- b±sqrt(b^2-4ac)/2a
If we just want to know the number of x-intercepts without graphing the equation, we only need to work with the discriminant. Let's first rewrite the given equation in standard form.
Substitute values
Calculate power
(- a)b = - ab
(- a)b = - ab
Subtract term
Since the discriminant is 0, the quadratic equation has one x-intercept.