McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
MH
McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
Mid-Chapter Quiz
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Exercise 19 Page 132

Start with a vertical stretch.

Transformations: Vertical compression by a factor of 15
Graph:

We want to describe how to transform the parent function f(x)=x^2 to the graph of the given quadratic function. h(x)=1/5x^2 To do so, we need to consider four possible transformations.

  1. Reflections
  2. Stretches and compressions
  3. Horizontal translations
  4. Vertical translations

    Notice that we only need to consider the second transformation.

    Stretch or Compression

    We have a vertical stretch when x^2 is multiplied by a number whose absolute value is greater than one. If x^2 is multiplied by a number whose absolute value is less than one, a vertical compression will take place.
    If x^2 is being multiplied by a negative number, the above still applies but everything will be upside down. In the given exercise, x^2 is multiplied by 15. Therefore, the parent function graph will be vertically compressed by a factor of 15.

    Final Graph

    Let's now graph the given function and the parent function f(x)=x^2 on the same coordinate grid.

    Finally, let's summarize how to draw the graph of the given function when starting with the parent function, f(x)=x^2.

    • Vertical compression by a scale factor of 15