McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
Mid-Chapter Quiz
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Exercise 10 Page 132

Make sure the equation is written in standard form. Identify the related function and graph it.

Graph:

Solutions: -4 and -2

We are asked to solve the given quadratic equation by graphing. There are three steps to solving a quadratic equation by graphing.

  1. Write the equation in standard form, ax^2+bx+c=0.
  2. Graph the related function f(x)=ax^2+bx+c.
  3. Find the x-intercepts, if any.
The solutions, or roots, of ax^2+bx+c=0 are the x-intercepts of the graph of f(x)=ax^2+bx+c. Let's write our equation in standard form. This means gathering all of the terms on the left-hand side of the equation. x^2+8=-6x⇔ x^2+6x+8=0 Now we can identify the function related to the equation.

Equation:& x^2+6x+8=0 Related Function:& f(x)=x^2+6x+8

Graphing the Related Function

To draw the graph of the related function written in standard form, we must start by identifying the values of a, b, and c. f(x)=x^2 + 6x + 8⇔ f(x)= 1x^2 + 6x + 8 We can see that a= 1, b= 6, and c= 8. Now, we will follow three steps to graph the function.

  1. Find the axis of symmetry.
  2. Make a table of values using x values around the axis of symmetry.
  3. Plot and connect the points with a parabola.

Finding the Axis of Symmetry

The axis of symmetry is a vertical line with equation x=- b2 a. Since we already know the values of a and b, we can substitute them into the formula.
x=- b/2a
x=- 6/2( 1)
Simplify right-hand side
x=-6/2
x=-3
The axis of symmetry of the parabola is the vertical line with equation x=-3.

Making the Table of Values

Next, we will make a table of values using x-values around the axis of symmetry x=-3.

x x^2+6x+8 f(x)
-5 ( -5)^2+6( -5)+8 3
-4 ( -4)^2+6( -4)+8 0
-3 ( -3)^2+6( -3)+8 -1
-2 ( -2)^2+6( -2)+8 0
-1 ( -1)^2+6( -1)+8 3

Plotting and Connecting the Points

We can finally draw the graph of the function. Since a= 1, which is positive, the parabola will open upwards. Let's connect the points with a smooth curve.

Finding the x-intercepts

Let's identify the x-intercepts of the graph of the related function.

We can see that the parabola intersects the x-axis twice. The points of intersection are ( -4,0) and ( -2,0). Therefore, the equation x^2+8=-6x has two solutions, x= -4 and x= -2.