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Graph the parabola and interpret the graph.
Graph the parabola and interpret the graph.
Graph the parabola and interpret the graph.
The given function is a radical function, so the radicand must be non-negative.
Domain: All real numbers
Range: Real numbers greater than or equal to -9.
-3 < x < 3
Domain: x≤ -3 and x≥ 3
Range: y≥ 0
We want to find the domain of the given quadratic function.
f(x)=x^2-9
We can find its domain by graphing it. To do so, let's first make a table of values.
| x | x^2-9 | y=x^2-9 |
|---|---|---|
| -3 | ( -3)^2-9 | 0 |
| -2 | ( -2)^2-9 | -5 |
| 0 | 0^2-9 | -9 |
| 2 | 2^2-9 | -5 |
| 3 | 3^2-9 | 0 |
Next, we will plot the obtained points on the coordinate plane and connect them with a parabola.
We see above that the x-variable can take any value. With this in mind, we can state the domain. Domain: all real numbers
To find the range of the function, we will again interpret its graph.
As we can see, the y-variable only takes values greater than or equal to -9. Range: y≥ - 9
Looking at the graph, we can conclude that for x-values between the x-intercepts of the parabola, the value of f(x) is negative.
f(x)= 0
LHS+9=RHS+9
sqrt(LHS)=sqrt(RHS)
Rearrange equation
As a result, f(x) is negative for x-values between -3 and 3. -3 < x < 3
Since f(x) is a radical function,to find its domain and range, we should interpret the radicand. Recall that the radicand must be non-negative.
f(x)=sqrt(x^2-9) ⇒ x^2-9 ≥ 0
Since the radicand is greater than or equal to 0, then sqrt(x^2-9) is also greater than or equal to 0. With this in mind, we can state the range of the function.
For x-values less than or equal to -3 and greater than or equal to 3, the radicand is non-negative. With this, we can determine the domain as shown below. Domain: x≤ -3 and x ≥ 3