McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
MH
McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
1. Graphing Quadratic Functions
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Exercise 65 Page 101

Practice makes perfect
a

Since the equation gives the height of the ball after t seconds, to find the height of the ball after 1 second we will substitute 1 for t.

h=-16t^2+90t
h=-16( 1)^2+90( 1)
â–¼
Simplify right-hand side
h=-16(1)+90(1)
h=-16+90
h=74

The height of the ball after 1 second is 74 feet.

b

To find the time when the ball is 126 feet high, we will first substitute 126 for h. Then, we will rewrite the equation in standard form.

h=-16t^2+90t
126=-16t^2+90t
16t^2+126=90t
16t^2-90t+126=0

Next, we will solve the resulting equation for t by factoring. Notice that the GFC of the equation is 2, so we will first eliminate it. Let's start!

16t^2-90t+126=0
2(8t^2-45t+63)=0
8t^2-45t+63=0
â–¼
Factor
8t^2-21t-24t+63=0
t(8t-21)-24t+63=0
t(8t-21)-3(8t-21)=0
(8t-21)(t-3)=0
â–¼
Solve using the Zero Product Property
lc8t-21=0 & (I) t-3=0 & (II)
l8t=21 t-3=0
lt=2.625 t-3=0
lt=2.625 t=3

The ball is 126 feet high when t=2.625 and t=3.

c

Let's first substitute 0 for h in the equation and write the terms on the left-hand side.

h=-16t^2+90t
0=-16t^2+90t
16t^2=90t
16t^2-90t=0

Next, we will solve the resulting equation for t by factoring out the GCF.

16t^2-90t=0
2t(8t-45)=0
â–¼
Solve using the Zero Product Property
lc2t=0 & (I) 8t-45=0 & (II)
lt=0 8t-45=0
lt=0 8t=45
lt=0 t=5.625

The height of 0 feet at t=0 represents that the ball was kicked from ground level. The height of 0 feet at t=5.625 represents the moment when the ball hits the ground.