McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
MH
McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
1. Graphing Quadratic Functions
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Exercise 48 Page 100

Practice makes perfect
a

For a quadratic function y=ax^2+bx+c, the y-coordinate of the vertex is the minimum value of the function when a>0.

Let's identify the values of a, b, and c in the given quadratic function. y=4x^2+40x+44 ⇕ f(x)= 4x^2+ 40x+ 44 We can see above that a= 4, b= 40, and c= 44. We will now use these values to find the desired information. Since a= 4 is greater than 0, the parabola will open upwards. This means it will have a minimum value.

b

The minimum value is given by substituting - b2a for x. Before we find the value of the function at this point, we need to substitute a= 4 and b= 40 in - b2a.

- b/2a
â–¼
Substitute values and evaluate
- 40/2( 4)
- 40/8
- 5

Now we have to substitute - 5 for x in the given equation.

y = 4x^2+40x+44
y = 4( - 5)^2+40( - 5)+44
â–¼
Simplify right-hand side
y = 4(25)+40(- 5)+44
y = 4(25)-200+44
y = 100 - 200 + 44
y = - 56

This tells us that the minimum value of the function is - 56.

c

Unless there are any specified restrictions on the x-values, the domain of a quadratic function is all real numbers. Therefore, the domain of this function is all real numbers. Furthermore, since a= 4 is greater than 0, the range is all values greater than or equal to the minimum value, - 56.

Domain:& {All real numbers} Range:& {y | y ≥ - 56}