6. Analyzing Functions with Successive Differences
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Consider the general forms of the function types. Find a pattern between the function forms and which differences are constant.
Cubic
| Linear Function | Quadratic Function | Exponential Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Form | y=mx+b | y=ax^2+bx+c | y=ab^x |
| Property | Constant First Differences | Constant Second Differences | Constant Ratios |
Let's focus on the linear and quadratic functions. We know that they are also polynomial functions and their degrees are 1 and 2, respectively. Hence, we can claim that a polynomial function with a degree 3, namely a cubic function, has a constant third differences.
| Linear Function | Quadratic Function | Cubic Function |
Exponential Function | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Form | y=mx^1+b | y=ax^2+bx+c | y=ax^3+bx^2+cx+d | y=ab^x |
| Property | Constant First Differences | Constant Second Differences | Constant Third Differences | Constant Ratios |