McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
MH
McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
6. Analyzing Functions with Successive Differences
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Exercise 32 Page 144

Consider the general forms of the function types. Find a pattern between the function forms and which differences are constant.

Cubic

Practice makes perfect
Let's consider the general forms of the function types we have studied so far.
Linear Function Quadratic Function Exponential Function
Form y=mx+b y=ax^2+bx+c y=ab^x
Property Constant First Differences Constant Second Differences Constant Ratios

Let's focus on the linear and quadratic functions. We know that they are also polynomial functions and their degrees are 1 and 2, respectively. Hence, we can claim that a polynomial function with a degree 3, namely a cubic function, has a constant third differences.

Linear Function Quadratic Function Cubic
Function
Exponential Function
Form y=mx^1+b y=ax^2+bx+c y=ax^3+bx^2+cx+d y=ab^x
Property Constant First Differences Constant Second Differences Constant Third Differences Constant Ratios