6. Analyzing Functions with Successive Differences
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How do the consecutive terms relate to each other?
Quadratic
We want to identify which kind of model best describes the data: linear, quadratic or exponential. To do so we will calculate the difference between consecutive terms.
| x | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| y | -1.5 | 0 | 2.5 | 6 | 10.5 |
Let's begin with calculating the first differences.
The first differences are not all equal. Therefore, the table of values does not represent a linear function. Let's find the second differences and compare them.
Since the second differences are all equal, the table of values represents a quadratic function.