6. Analyzing Functions with Successive Differences
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How do the consecutive terms relate to each other?
Exponential
We want to identify which kind of model best describes the data: linear, quadratic or exponential. To do so we will calculate the difference and ratio between consecutive terms.
| x | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| y | 3 | 6 | 12 | 24 | 48 |
The first differences are not all equal. Therefore, the table of values does not represent a linear function. Let's find the second differences and compare them.
The second differences are not all equal. Therefore, the table of values does not represent a quadratic function.
The ratios of successive y-values are equal. Therefore, the table of values can be modeled by an exponential function.