McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
3. Geometric Probability
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Exercise 10 Page 902

Model the situation using a number line and use geometric probability.

13, approximately 0.33, or approximately 33 %

Practice makes perfect

We are given a diagram that shows four birds sitting on a telephone wire and the distances between them. We want to find the probability that a fifth bird landing at a randomly selected point between birds 1 and 4 sits at some point between birds 3 and 4. We can model the given situation using a number line.

To find our probability we will use geometric probability. The probability of a bird landing between birds 3 and 4 is the ratio of the distance between birds 3 and 4 to the distance between birds 1 and 4. As we can see from the diagram, the distance between birds 3 and 4 is 8 inches. The distance between birds 1 and 4 is 24 inches.

Now, let's calculate our probability!

P(bird lands between birds3and 4) = distance between birds3and4/distance between birds1and4
P(bird lands between birds3and 4) = 8/24
P(bird lands between birds3and 4) = 1/3
P(bird lands between birds3and 4) = 0.333333...
P(bird lands between birds3and 4) ≈ 0.33
P(bird lands between birds3and 4) ≈ 33 %

The probability that a bird landing randomly between birds 1 and 4 will sit between birds 3 and 4 is 13, which can be written as a decimal as approximately 0.33, or approximately 33 %.