McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
5. Volumes of Pyramids and Cones
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Exercise 34 Page 846

Use the formula for the volume of a cone.

69.6mm^3

Practice makes perfect

To calculate the volume of a cone, we can use the following formula. In this formula r is the radius and h is the height of a cone. V= 13Ï€ r^2 h Let's start by finding the value of r. We are given that the lateral area of a cone is 71.6 mm^2 and the slant height is 6mm. Let's substitute the values into the formula for the lateral area and solve the equation for r.

S=Ï€ rl
71.6=Ï€ r( 6)
â–¼
Solve for r
71.6/6Ï€=r
r=71.6/6Ï€
r=3.7984...
r≈ 3.8
We found that the radius is approximately 3.8mm. We are also given that the slant height is 6 mm. Let's take a look at the diagram.

Now let's notice that a slant height, the radius, and the height h form a right triangle.

Next, we can calculate the height of the cone by the Pythagorean Theorem. Let's write an equation according to this theorem. h^2+ 3.8^2= 6^2 Now let's solve above equation for h.

h^2+3.8^2=6^2
â–¼
Solve for h
h^2+14.44=36
h^2=21.56
h=4.6432...
h=4.6

Note that, when solving the above equation, we only needed to consider the principal root because h is a positive number. Finally we have enough information to calculate the volume. Let's substitute 3.8 for r and 4.6 for h into the volume formula.

V=1/3Ï€ r^2 h
V=1/3Ï€ ( 3.8)^2 ( 4.6)
â–¼
Simplify right-hand side
V=1/3Ï€(14.44)(4.6)
V=1/3(14.44)(4.6)Ï€
V=66.424/3Ï€
V=69.55905...
V≈ 69.6

The volume of the cone is approximately 69.6mm^3.