McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
Practice Test
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Exercise 4 Page 875

Use the formula for the surface area of a cylinder.

Lateral Area: About 52.8 square inches
Surface Area: About 65.1 square inches

A circular pillar candle can be modeled by the following cylinder.

The height of the cylinder is h= 6 inches. Since the diameter of the base is 2.8 inches, the radius of the cylinder is r= 2.82= 1.4 inches. We are asked to find lateral and surface areas of the candle. Let's do it!

Area Lateral Surface
Radius r= 1.4
Height h= 6
Formula L=2π r h S=2π r h+2π r^2
L=2π( 1.4)( 6)=16.8π S=2π( 1.4)( 6)+2π( 1.4)^2=20.72π
L≈ 52.8 S≈ 65.1

Therefore, the lateral area is about 52.8 square inches, and the surface area is about 65.1 square inches.